Abies phanerolepis, commonly known as Canaan Fir, is an evergreen tree native to high elevation wetlands, particularly bogs and swampy areas, as well as mountainous regions in West Virginia and occasionally in adjacent areas of Virginia. It typically grows to a height of 40-55 feet (12-17 meters) and a width of 20-25 feet (6-8 meters), with a conical shape that becomes more irregular with age. The needles are dark green with a silvery underside, contributing to its attractive appearance throughout the year. Canaan Fir produces cylindrical cones that are 3 to 4 inches long, which stand upright on the branches. The tree is particularly noted for its adaptability to a range of soil conditions and its resistance to spring frost, making it a favored choice for Christmas tree production.

In cultivation, Canaan Fir is valued for its dense foliage and pleasing conical form, making it an excellent choice for use as a specimen tree or for privacy screens. It is also popular as a cut Christmas tree due to its excellent needle retention and fragrant scent. This fir prefers cool, moist conditions and can tolerate a variety of soil types, though it thrives in acidic, well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance but may require protection from wind in exposed sites. Canaan Fir is susceptible to pests such as balsam woolly adelgid and spruce budworm, which can be managed with proper care and monitoring.CC BY-SA 4.0