California Copperleaf

(Acalypha californica)

California Copperleaf (Acalypha californica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Acalypha californica, commonly known as California Copperleaf, is a deciduous shrub or subshrub native to chaparral and coastal sage scrub regions of Southern California and Northern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and a similar width. The plant features hairy, juicy, toothed leaves that are light green in color, contrary to what its common name might suggest. The flowers are inconspicuous, with the staminate (male) flowers forming a long spike of tiny red and pink bracts, and the pistillate (female) flowers at the base of the spike, surrounded by green bracts. Flowering occurs in the spring and winter, adding subtle color to the landscape.

California Copperleaf is valued for its drought tolerance and is often used in xeriscaping, native plant gardens, and as a ground cover in dry, sunny areas. It is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive with minimal care once established. It is also beneficial for attracting wildlife, such as birds and butterflies, to the garden. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soils. While it tolerates low water conditions, moderate watering can promote more vigorous growth.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Subshrub
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral and coastal sage scrub regions of Southern California and Northern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Pringle Threeseeded Mercury

Scientific Names: , Acalypha californica, Acalypha pringlei, Acalypha stokesiae, Ricinocarpus californicus,

GBIF Accepted Name: Acalypha californica Benth.