Trident Maple

(Acer buergerianum)

Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Acer buergerianum image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Acer buergerianum, commonly known as Trident Maple, is a deciduous tree native to various habitats in China and Taiwan, including riverbanks, mountain slopes, and forest edges. It is a small to medium-sized tree that typically reaches a height of 5–20 meters with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter. The leaves are trifoliate, resembling a trident, which gives the tree its common name. The foliage turns a brilliant orange-red in the fall, adding seasonal interest. The flowers are inconspicuous, yellow-green, and appear in pendulous corymbs in spring, followed by distinctive samaras with two winged seeds, each seed 4–7 mm in diameter, with a 15 mm wing; the wings are forward-pointing and often overlapping.

Trident Maple is valued for its moderate growth rate, adaptability to urban conditions, and its attractive exfoliating bark, which reveals a mosaic of colors underneath. It is often used in bonsai, street plantings, and as a specimen tree in gardens. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils but is adaptable to various soil types, including clay. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf scorch in hot, dry conditions and may require protection from strong winds.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

native to various habitats in China and Taiwan, including riverbanks, mountain slopes, and forest edges

Other Names

Common Names: Three-Toothed Maple, Chinese Ahorn, Chinese Esdoring, Tokyolönn, 중국단풍, TŌ-Kaede

Scientific Names: , Acer buergerianum, Acer trifidum, Acer buergerianum var. buergerianum, Acer briergeranum, Acer ningpoense, Acer buergerianum subsp. ningpoense, Acer buergerianum var. jiujiangense, Acer buergerianum var. ningpoense, Acer buergerianum var. trinerve

GBIF Accepted Name: Acer buergerianum Miq.