Vineleaf Maple

(Acer cissifolium)

Vineleaf Maple (Acer cissifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Acer cissifolium, commonly known as Vineleaf Maple, is a deciduous tree native to the understory of cool, moist mountain forests in Japan, including regions from southern Hokkaidō through Honshū and Shikoku to Kyūshū. It typically grows to 5–10 meters in height, and rarely up to 15 meters, with a rounded to broad-rounded form. The smooth grey bark and green young shoots, which are often tinged pink and initially covered with whitish hairs that become grey in the second year, are distinctive features. Vineleaf Maple is notable for its trifoliate leaves, resembling those of a vine, and its small, inconspicuous yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are followed by samaras, or winged seeds, which are characteristic of maples.

This species is appreciated for its unique foliage that provides a delicate texture in garden settings. It is often used in residential landscapes, woodland gardens, and as a specimen tree. Vineleaf Maple is adaptable to a range of soil conditions, though it prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate full sun to part shade. It is relatively low-maintenance, but gardeners should be aware of potential issues such as verticillium wilt, a soil-borne fungal disease that can affect maples.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Understory of cool, moist mountain forests

Other Names

Common Names: Ivyleaf Maple, Vine-Leafed Maple

Scientific Names: , Acer cissifolium, Crula cissifolia, Negundo cissifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) C.Koch