Box Elder

(Acer negundo)

Box Elder (Acer negundo)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Acer negundo, commonly known as Box Elder, is a deciduous tree native to riverbanks, floodplains, and wet woodlands across much of the United States. It is also found in less frequently inundated areas such as open woodlands and prairies. This species typically reaches a height of 35-80 feet (11-24 meters) and a spread of 30-50 feet (9-15 meters). Box Elder has a somewhat irregular growth habit with a broad crown and is known for its opposite, pinnately compound leaves. The tree produces small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers in early spring, followed by winged samaras (seeds). While not known for its ornamental value, it is one of the few maples with compound leaves and can provide quick shade due to its fast growth rate.

Box Elder is valued for its adaptability to a wide range of soil conditions, including wet and dry sites, and its ability to grow in full sun to part shade. It is often used in urban areas for its tolerance to pollution and soil compaction. However, it is also known for its brittle wood, which can lead to branch breakage. The tree is susceptible to box elder bugs, which, while not harmful to the tree, can become a nuisance. In cultivation, it is important to provide adequate space for its growth and to be aware of its potential to self-seed and become weedy. It is recommended to avoid planting near paved surfaces due to its shallow root system.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 35-80 feet
  • Width: 30-50 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Riverbanks, floodplains, wet woodlands, open woodlands, and prairies

Other Names

Common Names: Ash-Leaf Maple , Box-Elder , Three-Leaf Maple , Ash-Leaved Maple , Ashleaf Maple , Maple Ash , California Boxelder , Manitoba Maple , Box Elder , Boxelder Maple

Scientific Names: Acer negundo , Acer negundo var. variegatum , Acer negundo f. sanguineum , Acer negundo f. auratum , Acer negundo f. angustifolium , Acer negundo f. aureolimbatum , Acer negundo f. aureomarginatum , Acer negundo f. crispum , Acer negundo f. giganteum , Acer negundo var. aureovariegatum

GBIF Accepted Name: Acer negundo L.