ʻewa Hinahina

(Achyranthes splendens)

ʻewa Hinahina (Achyranthes splendens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Achyranthes splendens, commonly known as ʻEwa hinahina or Maui chaff flower, is a perennial herb endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it thrives in dry forests, low shrublands, and coastal areas, particularly on leeward sides where conditions are arid. It typically reaches heights of about 3 feet (0.9 meters) and is characterized by its silvery-gray foliage and small, greenish-white flowers that bloom throughout the year, adding a subtle beauty to its surroundings. The plant’s natural habitats are crucial for the survival of various native wildlife species, providing food and shelter.

ʻEwa hinahina is valued for its resilience in dry conditions and its ability to stabilize sandy soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and restoration projects in Hawaiian landscapes. It requires minimal water once established, prefers well-drained soils, and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly used in ornamental horticulture due to its threatened status, it holds cultural significance and is sometimes used in native plant gardens. Gardeners should be aware that it is susceptible to root rot if overwatered and should be planted with care to avoid disturbing its natural populations.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Endemic to dry forests, low shrublands, and coastal areas of the Hawaiian Islands, particularly on leeward sides

Other Names

Common Names: Round Chaff Flower, Splendid Achyranthes, Round-Leaf Chaff Flower, Round-Leaved Chaff Flower

Scientific Names: , Achyranthes splendens, Achyranthes glabella, Achyranthes lanaiensis, Achyranthes splendens, Achyranthes splendens var. reflecta, Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Centrostachys splendens,

GBIF Accepted Name: