Speargrass

(Aciphylla subflabellata)

Speargrass (Aciphylla subflabellata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aciphylla subflabellata, commonly known as Speargrass, is an evergreen perennial herb, that is native to the alpine and subalpine zones of Southern New Zealand, where it thrives in tussock grasslands and rocky areas. It typically grows to a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters), forming a clump of rigid, spiny foliage that can be quite striking. The leaves are long and narrow, ending in sharp points, and the plant produces yellow, star-shaped flowers in the summer, which are small but numerous, creating a showy display atop tall, slender stalks.

Speargrass is valued for its unique architectural form and its ability to withstand harsh conditions, making it suitable for rock gardens, alpine collections, and as a textural contrast in drought-tolerant landscapes. It is also used in native plantings to recreate its natural habitat. This plant requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun with low water needs once established, and prefers well-drained soils. It is not commonly affected by diseases or pests, but its spiny foliage can make handling difficult, so care should be taken when planting or maintaining.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Alpine and subalpine zones, tussock grasslands, and rocky areas

Other Names

Common Names: The Spaniard

Scientific Names: , Aciphylla subflabellata,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aciphylla subflabellata W.R.B.Oliv.