Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi

(Actinidia kolomikta)

Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi (Actinidia kolomikta)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Actinidia kolomikta, commonly known as Variegated-Leaf Hardy Kiwi, is a deciduous perennial vine native to temperate mixed forests and forest margins in East Asia, including Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. It is particularly well-adapted to the understory and edge habitats where it can climb on supports or sprawl as ground cover. This species can reach lengths of 8–10 m (26–33 ft) and is known for its longevity. Actinidia kolomikta is the hardiest species within its genus, enduring temperatures as low as −40 °C (−40 °F), though it is vulnerable to late spring frosts which can damage new growth.

The vine is celebrated for its striking foliage, which features a unique variegation of green leaves splashed with pink and white, often more pronounced on the upper portion of the plant. The plant produces small, fragrant, greenish-white flowers in late spring to early summer, which are followed by edible, kiwifruit-like berries that are small in size (2-5 g or 0.07-0.18 ounces) but can be a delightful addition to the garden. These ornamental qualities, along with its resilience in cold climates, have earned Actinidia kolomikta the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. It is often used in gardens for vertical interest or as a ground cover, and it can also be grown as a houseplant. For optimal growth, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent medium moisture, and well-drained soil. While it is generally low-maintenance, it may require support structures to climb effectively, and protection from late frosts is advisable.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Temperate mixed forests and forest margins in East Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Manchurian-Gooseberry, Kolomikta Vine, Hardy Kiwi, Arctic Beauty Kiwi, Kishmish, Kolomikta-Strahlengriffel, Kiwi D’Ornement, Kameleontbuske, 쥐다래, 쥐다래나무, Miyama-Mata-Tabi

Scientific Names: , Actinidia kolomikta, Actinidia tetramera var. maloides, Actinidia kolomikta var. gagnepainii, Actinidia maloides, Actinidia gagnepainii, Actinidia kolomikta var. sugawarana, Actinidia maloides f. cordata, Actinidia sugawarana, Kalomikta mandshurica

GBIF Accepted Name: Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim. & Rupr.) Maxim.