Adansonia digitata, commonly known as the African Baobab, is a deciduous tree native to the arid, open woodlands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the hot, dry regions of the southern Arabian Peninsula. It is a long-lived species, with some individuals known to be over 2,000 years old, and typically reaches heights of 16-82 feet (5-25 meters). The baobab has a distinctive broad, swollen trunk that can store large quantities of water, an adaptation to its drought-prone habitat. This tree produces large, white, pendulous flowers with a showy display, often blooming at night and pollinated by bats and insects. The fruit, known as "monkey bread," is a woody capsule that contains pulp rich in vitamin C, and is used in food and traditional medicine.

The African Baobab is valued for its remarkable water-storing capacity, making it a symbol of life and resilience in its native landscape. It is often planted as an ornamental tree in large landscapes and is also used for shade and as a focal point in gardens due to its unique form. In cultivation, it requires full sun, well-drained soil, and can tolerate drought once established. The baobab is also culturally significant, featuring in many African legends and practices. However, it is susceptible to root rot if overwatered and can be difficult to grow in non-native environments due to its specific climate requirements.CC BY-SA 4.0