Coral Bead Plant

(Adenia heterophylla)

Coral Bead Plant (Adenia heterophylla)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Adenia heterophylla, commonly known as Coral Bead Plant or African Cucumber, is a succulent plant native to the dry bushland and rocky outcrops of East Africa, particularly in regions like Kenya and Tanzania. It typically grows to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), with a moderate growth rate. The plant has a distinctive caudex (swollen stem base) that serves as a water reservoir, and its vines can spread or climb if given support. Adenia heterophylla produces small, greenish flowers during the summer, which are not particularly showy, but it is primarily grown for its interesting foliage and caudex.

The Coral Bead Plant is valued for its unique appearance, particularly the caudex, which becomes more pronounced with age, making it a popular choice among collectors of unusual succulents. It is often used in rock gardens, as a container specimen, or in xeriscaping due to its drought tolerance. This plant requires well-draining soil, preferably a mix of loam and sand, and should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It thrives in full sun to partial shade. While generally pest-resistant, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It is also important to handle this plant with care, as it can produce a toxic sap that is an irritant.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Native to the dry bushland and rocky outcrops of East Africa

Other Names

Common Names: African cucumber

Scientific Names: , Adenia heterophylla, Adenia pinnatisecta,

GBIF Accepted Name: