Adiantum aethiopicum, commonly known as Common Maidenhair Fern, is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives in the understory of moist forests, along stream banks, and in shaded, rocky areas. It is native to Eastern and Southern Africa, Southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. This delicate fern typically grows 4 to 18 inches high and forms spreading clumps of soft, bright green, fan-shaped fronds with black, wiry stems. The fronds’ graceful appearance is highly valued for its aesthetic appeal in shaded garden areas.

Common Maidenhair Fern is appreciated for its lush foliage and ability to thrive in damp, shady conditions, making it an excellent choice for creating a tropical look in temperate gardens. It is often used in terrariums, as ground cover in shaded gardens, or in hanging baskets. This fern prefers consistently moist, well-draining soil rich in organic matter and requires protection from direct sunlight and strong winds. It is relatively low-maintenance but may need protection from slugs and snails. While it is not known for significant diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot. Adiantum aethiopicum can become invasive in some regions, so it is crucial to consult local guidelines before planting it outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0