Aegilops kotschyi, commonly known as goatgrass, is an annual grass native to the Mediterranean woodlands and shrublands of the Levant. It typically grows in open, sunny areas and is adapted to dry, rocky soils. As a member of the Poaceae family, it has a tufted growth habit and can reach heights of up to 70 cm. The plant produces spikelets that are initially green but turn to a straw color as they mature. Flowering occurs in late spring to early summer, and while the flowers are not particularly showy, they are characteristic of the grass family.

Goatgrass is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in poor soil conditions, which makes it a concern as a weed in agricultural settings. It is not commonly cultivated but may be of interest for restoration projects or natural landscaping in arid regions due to its drought tolerance. In cultivation, it requires minimal water once established and prefers full sun exposure. It is susceptible to barley mild mosaic bymovirus, which can be a concern in regions where cereal crops are grown.CC BY-SA 4.0