Ground Elder
(Aegopodium podagraria)
Ground Elder (Aegopodium podagraria)
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ape
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
ape
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Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: ape | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: ape | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2017-07-23T13:32Z |























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to a variety of habitats in Europe and Asia, including woodlands, hedgerows, and shaded areas along streams and rivers. It typically grows up to 39 inches (1 meter) tall and spreads vigorously, forming dense patches. The plant features compound leaves that are bright green and serrated, and it produces umbrella-shaped clusters of small, white flowers from late spring to early summer. The flowers are modest in appearance but can be somewhat showy when in large numbers.
Ground elder is valued for its rapid growth and ability to cover ground quickly, making it useful for filling in shady spots where other plants might struggle. However, it is often considered invasive outside its native range due to its aggressive spreading by rhizomes. In cultivation, it prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full shade to partial sun. It is commonly used as a ground cover or in naturalized areas but requires careful management to prevent it from becoming a nuisance.CC BY-SA 4.0
Ground elder is valued for its rapid growth and ability to cover ground quickly, making it useful for filling in shady spots where other plants might struggle. However, it is often considered invasive outside its native range due to its aggressive spreading by rhizomes. In cultivation, it prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full shade to partial sun. It is commonly used as a ground cover or in naturalized areas but requires careful management to prevent it from becoming a nuisance.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 0.5-3 feet
- Width: 1-1.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Rapid
- Flower Color: White
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Groundcover, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Woodlands, hedgerows, and shaded areas along streams and rivers
Other Names
Common Names: Goutweed , Bishop’s Goutweed , Ashweed , Bishop’s-Weed , Geißfuß , Giersch
Scientific Names: Aegopodium podagraria , Aegopodium angelicifolium , Aegopodium nadeshdae , Aegopodium podagraria f. baldense , Aegopodium podagraria f. cordatum , Aegopodium podagraria f. obtusilobum , Aegopodium podagraria f. pubescens , Aegopodium podagraria f. rubellum , Aegopodium podagraria f. simplicicaule , Aegopodium podagraria subsp. nadeshdae
GBIF Accepted Name: