Afzelia quanzensis, commonly known as pod mahogany, is a deciduous tree native to the dry deciduous forests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa, including regions from Somalia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to South Africa. It can grow up to 65 feet (20 meters) tall and is known for its smooth, flaking grey bark and glossy dark green, pinnate leaves. The tree blooms between October and November, producing flowers with one large, showy red petal that attracts various pollinators. Following the flowering season, it bears distinctive wood-like pods containing black seeds encased in a bright red aril, which are often used in native jewelry. The durable and attractive timber is highly valued for furniture and flooring.

Pod mahogany is appreciated for its ornamental features, including the striking contrast between the seeds and their arils, and its ability to thrive in hot, dry climates. It is suitable for large gardens, parks, and as a shade tree in urban landscapes. This species prefers full sun and can tolerate a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While it is drought-resistant once established, young trees benefit from regular watering. In traditional medicine, various parts of the tree are used to treat ailments, and the tree is also known for its nitrogen-fixing properties, which can improve soil fertility.CC BY-SA 4.0