Whale’s Tongue Agave

(Agave ovatifolia)

Whale’s Tongue Agave (Agave ovatifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Agave ovatifolia, commonly known as Whale’s Tongue Agave, is an evergreen succulent plant native to the high elevation plateaus and mountainous regions of Northeastern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) and a width of 5-6 feet (1.5-1.8 meters). This agave is particularly noted for its broad, powdery blue-gray leaves that resemble a whale’s tongue, giving it its common name. The leaves have a unique cupped shape and often develop an attractive white patina. The plant produces a tall flower spike after several years, which bears yellow and green flowers in the spring. The flowers are quite showy and can attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.

Whale’s Tongue Agave is valued for its drought tolerance and striking foliage, which adds architectural interest to xeriscapes, rock gardens, and as a focal point in succulent collections. It is also used in modern landscape design for its bold texture and form. This agave requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun and well-draining soils. It is generally free of serious pests and diseases but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. As with many agaves, after flowering, the main plant will die, but it often produces offsets or "pups" that can be replanted. Gardeners should be cautious of the sharp leaf tips.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 5-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

High elevation plateaus and mountainous regions of Northeastern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Agave ovatifolia, Agave noah,

GBIF Accepted Name: Agave ovatifolia G.D.Starr & Villarreal