Narrowleaf Wild Leek

(Allium burdickii)

Narrowleaf Wild Leek (Allium burdickii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium burdickii, commonly known as Narrowleaf Wild Leek, is a deciduous perennial herb native to the rich, moist deciduous forests of the Central and Eastern USA and Eastern Canada. It typically grows to a height of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The plant features slender, elongated leaves and produces clusters of star-shaped white and cream flowers in the summer, which are mildly showy and attract pollinators.

Narrowleaf Wild Leek is valued for its edible leaves and bulbs, which have a mild onion flavor and are used in culinary applications. It is also appreciated for its naturalizing ability in woodland gardens, where it can form attractive colonies under the right conditions. Gardeners should plant it in part shade to mimic its native woodland habitat, ensuring the soil is rich and well-drained with consistent moisture. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to onion fly and thrips. It is not typically invasive but should be monitored to prevent unwanted spread in the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Cream
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Rich, moist deciduous forests

Other Names

Common Names: Narrow-Leaved Wild Leek, Ail De Burdick

Scientific Names: , Allium burdickii, Allium tricoccum var. burdickii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes