Keeled Garlic

(Allium carinatum)

Keeled Garlic (Allium carinatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium carinatum, commonly known as keeled garlic or witch’s garlic, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, rocky outcrops, and open woodlands in central and southern Europe and Asiatic Turkey. It typically grows to a height of 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) with flat, linear leaves and a distinctive umbel of star-shaped, purple to reddish-purple flowers that bloom in mid to late summer. The flowers are particularly showy, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Keeled garlic is valued for its ornamental flowers and aromatic bulbs, which are used in culinary applications for their mild garlic flavor. It is suitable for border planting, rock gardens, and naturalized areas. This plant prefers full sun to part shade and thrives in well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. In cultivation, it has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, indicating its excellence for garden use. While it is naturalized in the British Isles, it is not typically invasive and does not pose significant problems in cultivation. However, it can be susceptible to onion fly and thrips.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Bulb
  • Height: 1.5-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Grassy areas, rocky outcrops, and open woodlands in central and southern Europe and Asiatic Turkey

Other Names

Common Names: Witch’s Garlic

Scientific Names: , Allium carinatum, Aglitheis carinata, Allium asperum, Allium calcareum, Allium carinatum subsp. asperum, Allium carinatum subsp. violaceum, Allium carinatum var. asperum, Allium carinatum var. carneum, Allium carinatum var. consimile

GBIF Accepted Name: