Turkistan Onion

(Allium karataviense)

Turkistan Onion (Allium karataviense)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium karataviense, commonly known as Turkistan Onion, is a deciduous perennial bulb native to rocky, sun-exposed slopes and valleys in Central Asia, particularly in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It typically grows to a height and width of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters). The plant features broad, glaucous, slightly arching leaves that create a striking foliage display. The flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are borne on short, sturdy stems and form dense, globular clusters. The blooms exhibit a range of colors including green, pink, purple, and white, and are particularly noted for their subtle beauty and architectural form.

The Turkistan Onion is valued for its ornamental qualities, including its unique foliage and attractive flower heads. It is well-suited for rock gardens, borders, and as an underplanting for taller, late-blooming perennials. It thrives in full sun and requires low to medium amounts of water, making it a good choice for xeriscaping. The plant prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate dry conditions once established. While it is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to bulb rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Bulb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Rocky, sun-exposed slopes and valleys in Central Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Ornamental Onion, Blauzungen-Lauch, Boll-Lök

Scientific Names: , Allium karataviense, Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii, Allium cabulicum, Allium karataviense var. granitovii, Allium singulifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Allium karataviense Regel