Small Onion

(Allium parvum)

Small Onion (Allium parvum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium parvum, commonly known as Small Onion, is a perennial herb native to the high elevation sagebrush steppe and montane regions of the western United States. It is specifically adapted to rocky, well-drained soils in areas such as California, Nevada, Oregon, Idaho, western Utah, and southwestern Montana, at elevations between 3937-9186 feet. The plant typically has a bulb 0-1 inch wide and a flowering scape that rarely exceeds 5 inches in height. Its pale pink flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are characterized by prominent dark midveins and are complemented by purple or yellow anthers, making them quite showy despite their small size.

The Small Onion is valued for its ornamental qualities, especially in rock gardens and xeriscapes, due to its drought tolerance and attractive blooms. It is also historically significant, as the Paiute people traditionally used it for food and flavoring. In cultivation, Allium parvum requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun and well-drained soils with low to moderate water needs. While it is not commonly affected by diseases, onion thrips and bulb rot can occasionally be problematic. This species is not known for being invasive and does not have aggressive roots, making it a safe choice for most garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Bulb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

High elevation sagebrush steppe and montane regions

Other Names

Common Names: Little Onion

Scientific Names: , Allium parvum, Allium modocense, Allium pleianthum var. particolor, Allium tribracteatum var. andersonii, Allium tribracteatum var. parvum,

GBIF Accepted Name: