Thunberg’s Garlic

(Allium thunbergii)

Thunberg’s Garlic (Allium thunbergii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium thunbergii, commonly known as Thunberg’s Garlic, is a deciduous perennial herb native to grasslands, rocky slopes, and along stream banks in East Asia, particularly Japan, Korea, and China. It typically grows to a height of 0.8-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters) and a width of 0.5-0.8 feet (0.15-0.25 meters). This plant forms clumps of narrow, grass-like leaves and produces umbels of star-shaped, vibrant pink to purple flowers in the fall, which are highly ornamental and attract pollinators.

Thunberg’s Garlic is valued for its showy flowers and ease of maintenance. It is often used in rock gardens, borders, and as an ornamental feature in herb gardens. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, tolerating a range of soil types from sandy to loamy. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. It is not commonly associated with serious diseases or pests, but overwatering can lead to bulb rot. Allium thunbergii is not typically invasive and does not have aggressive roots, making it a well-behaved addition to the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.8-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-0.8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands, rocky slopes, and along stream banks in East Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Thunberg’s Chive, Ornamental Onion, 산부추, 野蒜頭;山薤;山韭

Scientific Names: , Allium thunbergii, Allium cyaneum subsp. deltoides, Allium ophiopogon, Allium sacculiferum subsp. glaucum, Allium sacculiferum subsp. robustum, Allium thunbergii subsp. deltoides, Allium thunbergii subsp. teretifolium,

GBIF Accepted Name: Allium thunbergii G.Don