Ramp

(Allium tricoccum)

Ramp (Allium tricoccum)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Allium tricoccum image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Allium tricoccum, commonly known as ramp, wild leek, or wild garlic, is a bulbous perennial herb native to the deciduous forests of eastern North America, particularly in Appalachia and the Midwest, as well as eastern Canada. It thrives in the rich, moist, well-drained soils of forest floors, often forming dense colonies. This plant is known for its broad, smooth, light green leaves that emerge in early spring, with deep purple or burgundy tints on the lower stems. Ramps reach a typical height of 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 centimeters). The leaves precede the flowers, which are white, cream, or yellowish and appear in spherical umbels on leafless stalks in late spring to early summer, after the leaves have died back. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they do produce a distinctive onion-like fragrance.

Ramps are celebrated for their culinary value, offering a unique flavor that combines the tastes of onions and garlic. They are a traditional foraged food, often harvested for use in a variety of dishes, including pestos, soups, and eggs. In cultivation, ramps require shade and are often grown under a forest canopy or in shaded garden areas. They are relatively low-maintenance, needing consistent moisture and organic-rich soil. While ramps are not commonly affected by diseases, they can be susceptible to overharvesting in the wild, which has led to conservation concerns. Gardeners are encouraged to harvest sustainably or cultivate ramps to help preserve wild populations.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Bulb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Deciduous forests of eastern North America, particularly in Appalachia and the Midwest, as well as eastern Canada

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Leek, Wood Leek, Small White Leek, Small Wild Leek, Wild Garlic

Scientific Names: , Allium tricoccum, Aglitheis tricoccum, Allium pictum, Ophioscorodon tricoccon, Validallium tricoccum,

GBIF Accepted Name: