Wild Garlic

(Allium vineale)

Wild Garlic (Allium vineale)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Allium vineale, commonly known as wild garlic, is a perennial herb native to grasslands and open woodlands in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. It typically grows up to 47 inches tall, featuring hollow, cylindrical leaves that emit a strong garlic odor when crushed. This plant is characterized by its unique inflorescence, which consists of a mix of bulbils and small, pinkish-green flowers that bloom in the summer. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they are distinctive due to their arrangement in a globular head atop a tall, leafless stalk.

Wild garlic is valued for its culinary uses, as both the leaves and bulbils can be used to impart a garlic-like flavor to dishes. It is also appreciated for its ease of maintenance and ability to naturalize in suitable conditions. In cultivation, wild garlic prefers full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, and moderate water. It can be used in herb gardens, as a border plant, or naturalized in meadows. However, gardeners should be aware that Allium vineale can become aggressive and spread readily, potentially outcompeting native plants. It is considered invasive in some regions outside its native range, so it is important to consult local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Bulb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 0.2-0.3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green, Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Grasslands and open woodlands in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Garlic, Field Garlic, False Garlic

Scientific Names: , Allium vineale, Allium affine, Allium arenarium, Allium arenarium, Allium arvense, Allium assimile, Allium campestre, Allium campestre, Allium campestre

GBIF Accepted Name: