Texas Barberry

(Alloberberis swaseyi)

Texas Barberry (Alloberberis swaseyi)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Alloberberis swaseyi, commonly known as Texas Barberry, is a deciduous shrub native to the limestone hills and canyons of central Texas. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a similar width. This plant is particularly notable for its holly-like, evergreen foliage and bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring, followed by red berries that are attractive to birds.

Texas Barberry is valued for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and native plant gardens. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, particularly those that are alkaline. In cultivation, it is used for ornamental purposes, as a hedge or barrier plant, and for wildlife gardens due to its provision of food for birds. While it is generally disease-resistant, overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 2-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Limestone hills and canyons of central Texas

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Alloberberis swaseyi, Berberis swaseyi, Mahonia swaseyi, Odostemon swaseyi, Odostemon swazeyi,

GBIF Accepted Name: