Ngopanie

(Aloe aculeata)

Ngopanie (Aloe aculeata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aloe aculeata, commonly known as Ngopanie or Sekope, is a succulent perennial herb native to rocky outcrops in grasslands and dry bushveld within the Limpopo valley, Mpumalanga in South Africa, and extending to southern and central Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It typically grows to a height of 12 to 24 inches. This aloe species forms rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves covered with spines and teeth along the margins, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores. The leaves are green to blue-green, often with a reddish tinge when exposed to full sun. The plant produces striking reddish-orange to yellow tubular flowers on tall inflorescences, which are particularly showy during the winter flowering season and attract various pollinators, including birds and bees.

Aloe aculeata is valued for its architectural form and the vibrant color of its blooms, making it a popular choice for rockeries, succulent gardens, and as a potted specimen. It requires minimal maintenance, is drought-tolerant once established, and thrives in well-draining soil. Full sun to partial shade is ideal for optimal growth. In cultivation, it is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. This species is also known for its medicinal properties, with the gel from its leaves being used traditionally to treat various ailments. While generally pest-resistant, Aloe aculeata can occasionally suffer from aloe rust, especially in humid conditions. It is not known to be invasive outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to rocky outcrops in grasslands and dry bushveld within the Limpopo valley, Mpumalanga in South Africa, and extending to southern and central Zimbabwe and Mozambique

Other Names

Common Names: Prickly Aloe, White-Thorn Aloe, Pheasant’s Breast Aloe

Scientific Names: , Aloe aculeata,

GBIF Accepted Name: