Mountain Aloe

(Aloe broomii)

Mountain Aloe (Aloe broomii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aloe broomii, commonly known as Mountain Aloe, is an evergreen succulent native to rocky outcrops and grassy slopes in the dry regions of Southern Africa, particularly South Africa and Lesotho. It is a robust plant with a short stem and typically grows up to 1.5 meters high, including the inflorescence. Mountain Aloe is usually a single-stemmed aloe, although it may occasionally split into groups with up to three rosettes. The leaves are thick and fleshy, with a bluish-green hue and are edged with small, very dark thorns, which is a distinguishing characteristic compared to other aloes with green or white thorns. The most notable feature of Aloe broomii is its unique inflorescence, where the flowers are concealed by extended bracts, giving it a sinuous, snake-like appearance. The flowers, which are typically yellow or orange, bloom from late spring to early summer and are less showy due to the bracts.

Mountain Aloe is valued for its drought tolerance and architectural form, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It is also used as an accent plant in succulent collections. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soil, thrives in full sun, and needs very low to low water once established. Propagation is typically done from seed. Gardeners should be aware that Aloe broomii can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Orange
  • Flowering Season: Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Rocky outcrops and grassy slopes in the dry regions of Southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Snake Aloe, Berg Alwyn

Scientific Names: , Aloe broomii,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aloe broomii Schönland