West African Aloe

(Aloe buettneri)

West African Aloe (Aloe buettneri)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aloe buettneri, commonly known as West African Aloe, is an evergreen succulent native to the savannahs and open woodlands of Central and Southern Africa. This species thrives in hot, arid environments where it can often be found on rocky outcrops and in areas with well-drained soil. It typically grows to a height of 12-18 inches (30-45 centimeters) with a similar spread. The thick, fleshy leaves are a hallmark of the aloe genus, arranged in a rosette pattern, and are adapted to store water. The flowers of Aloe buettneri are borne on a loose panicle, with each plant carrying up to 12 branches. The flowers’ color can vary from green-yellow to orange or dull red, and they bloom under the right conditions, adding a splash of color to the landscape.

West African Aloe is valued for its drought tolerance and architectural form, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and as a container plant. It is also used in traditional medicine. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and very low to low water once established, thriving in soils with fast drainage. It is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. While it is generally pest-resistant, it can occasionally suffer from aloe rust or scale insects.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red, Orange
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Very Low, Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to the savannahs and open woodlands of Central and Southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Aloe buettneri, Aloe congolensis, Aloe agavifolia, Aloe barteri var. dahomaensis, Aloe barteri var. sudanica, Aloe paedogona, Aloe paludicola,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aloe buettneri A.Berger