Soap Aloe

(Aloe maculata)

Soap Aloe (Aloe maculata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aloe maculata, commonly known as Soap Aloe, is an evergreen succulent native to the rocky outcrops and open grasslands of Southern Africa. It is a highly adaptable species that often hybridizes with other aloes, which can complicate identification. Soap Aloe typically grows in clumps and reaches a height of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) with a similar spread. The fleshy leaves are adorned with distinctive "H-shaped" spots and can vary in color from green to reddish tones, especially when stressed. The flowers, which can range from bright red to yellow, are arranged in a flat-topped raceme and appear on a tall, multi-branched stalk. The inflorescence is particularly striking and attracts a variety of pollinators, including birds and insects. While the seeds are reputedly poisonous, they are rarely a concern in cultivation.

Soap Aloe is valued for its drought tolerance, architectural form, and vibrant flowers, making it a popular choice for rock gardens, succulent collections, and as a ground cover in xeriscapes. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-draining soil. Once established, it requires minimal care, though it is sensitive to frost and may need protection in colder climates. Aloe maculata is not typically grown for its culinary or medicinal properties, but its ornamental appeal is undeniable. Gardeners should be aware of its potential invasiveness outside its native range and take care to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Yellow, Orange, Red
  • Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Very Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Rocky outcrops and open grasslands of Southern Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Zebra Aloe, Broadleaf Aloe, Broad-Leaved Aloe, Common Soap Aloe, White Spotted Aloe, Zabila, Soap Aloe, Atzavara, Balsemera, Curalotodo

Scientific Names: , Aloe maculata, Aloe commutata var. bicolor, Aloe picta subsp. major, Aloe saponaria var. saponaria,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aloe maculata All.