Aloe

(Aloe vera)

Aloe (Aloe vera)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aloe vera, commonly known as Aloe, is an evergreen perennial succulent that is likely native to the Arabian Peninsula, specifically Oman. It thrives in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates globally. Aloe vera is renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly its gel, which is used for treating minor burns and sunburns. It is also incorporated into various consumer products such as beverages, skin lotion, and cosmetics. This plant typically grows 60–100 centimeters (24–39 inches) tall and spreads by offsets. The lance-shaped leaves are fleshy and green, with serrated edges. During the summer, Aloe vera produces yellow tubular flowers on a spike that can reach up to 90 cm (35 in) in height.

In cultivation, Aloe vera is valued for its drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It requires minimal maintenance and is hardy in USDA zones 8–11. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy soil and full sun to part shade. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is essential to let the soil dry out between waterings. Aloe vera can be grown in pots using a cacti and succulent mix and terra cotta containers to ensure proper drainage. During the winter, the plant enters a dormant state and requires less water. It is susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, and aphids. Aloe vera can become invasive in suitable climates outside its native range, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting it outdoors.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Very Low, Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates

Other Names

Common Names: Curaçao Aloe , True Aloe , Aloe Vera , West Indian Aloe , Barbados Aloe , Indian Aloe , Jaffarabad Aloe , Mediterranean Aloe , Burn Plant , Coastal Aloe

Scientific Names: Aloe vera , Aloe barbadensis , Aloe variegata , Aloe humilis , Aloe chinensis , Aloe vera var. chinensis , Aloe vulgaris , Aloe vera var. littoralis , Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis , Aloe barbadensis subsp. chinensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.