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(Alsophila capensis)
Forest Tree Fern (Alsophila capensis)
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Jeremy Gilmore
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Jeremy Gilmore
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Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Jeremy Gilmore | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Jeremy Gilmore | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2021-01-04T14:18:30-08:00 |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Alsophila capensis, commonly known as the Forest Tree Fern, is an evergreen fern native to the moist forested areas and shaded stream banks of Southern Africa. It exhibits a slender, erect trunk that can reach up to 4.5 meters (15 ft) in height and about 15 cm in diameter, topped with a crown of arching, lacy fronds that can span several meters. The fronds unfurl from coiled croziers, creating a distinctive and elegant display. This species is highly variable, with some forms having broader or more divided fronds than others.
The Forest Tree Fern is valued for its lush, prehistoric appearance and is often used in shaded garden areas, ferneries, and as a focal point in subtropical and temperate landscapes. It requires a sheltered position away from strong winds and benefits from high humidity and consistent moisture, mimicking its native cloud forest conditions. While it can tolerate light frosts, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be detrimental. It is relatively easy to maintain if its environmental needs are met, and it does not typically suffer from serious pest or disease issues. However, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions as this can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Forest Tree Fern is valued for its lush, prehistoric appearance and is often used in shaded garden areas, ferneries, and as a focal point in subtropical and temperate landscapes. It requires a sheltered position away from strong winds and benefits from high humidity and consistent moisture, mimicking its native cloud forest conditions. While it can tolerate light frosts, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be detrimental. It is relatively easy to maintain if its environmental needs are met, and it does not typically suffer from serious pest or disease issues. However, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions as this can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Fern
- Height: 8-15 feet
- Width: 6-9 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Moist forested areas and shaded stream banks in Southern Africa
Other Names
Common Names: Cape Tree Fern
Scientific Names: , Alsophila capensis, Hemitelia capensis,
GBIF Accepted Name: Alsophila capensis (L.fil.) J.Sm.