Chainfruit

(Alyxia ruscifolia)

Chainfruit (Alyxia ruscifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Alyxia ruscifolia, commonly known as chainfruit or prickly alyxia, is an evergreen shrub native to the rainforest margins, coastal scrubs, and rocky outcrops of eastern Australia, extending from Wollongong in New South Wales to the Wet Tropics of Queensland and also found in New Guinea. It typically grows to around 6.6 feet (2 meters) in height, with a similar spread. This plant features thick, leathery, glossy leaves arranged in whorls along the stems. Its fragrant white flowers, which bloom in spring and summer, are followed by distinctive orange to red fruit that resembles a chain, hence the common name "chainfruit".

Prized for its fragrant flowers and attractive fruit, Alyxia ruscifolia is used in cultivation for ornamental purposes, particularly in tropical and subtropical gardens. It can serve as an understory shrub in shaded areas or as a feature plant in rockeries. It requires well-drained soil, moderate water, and can tolerate both full sun and part shade. While it is relatively low-maintenance, it may benefit from occasional pruning to maintain its shape and encourage denser foliage.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Rainforest margins, coastal scrubs, and rocky outcrops of eastern Australia and New Guinea

Other Names

Common Names: Native Holly, Prickly Alyxia

Scientific Names: , Alyxia ruscifolia,

GBIF Accepted Name: