Coastal Ragweed

(Ambrosia hispida)

Coastal Ragweed (Ambrosia hispida)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ambrosia hispida, commonly known as Coastal Ragweed, is a perennial herb native to coastal dunes and sandy shores in the southeastern United States, the Caribbean, and parts of Central and South America. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters) and spreads to a similar width. Coastal Ragweed has a bushy appearance with hairy stems and deeply lobed leaves. The plant is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The male flowers are arranged in elongated spikes, while the female flowers are found at the leaf axils. The flowers are inconspicuous, with the blooming period occurring in the late summer.

Coastal Ragweed is known for its resilience in harsh coastal environments and is often used to stabilize sand dunes. It is not typically cultivated due to its association with allergies, as it produces a significant amount of pollen that can cause allergic reactions. However, it is drought-tolerant and can thrive in poor, sandy soils with full sun exposure. Gardeners should be cautious if considering this plant for cultivation due to its allergenic properties and potential to become weedy.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Native to coastal dunes and sandy shores in the southeastern United States, the Caribbean, and parts of Central and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Coastal Ragweed, Seaside Ragweed, Bay Tansy, Beach Burr

Scientific Names: , Ambrosia hispida, Ambrosia crithmifolia, Ambrosia maritima, Ambrosia maritima,

GBIF Accepted Name: