Monkey’s-Comb

(Amphilophium crucigerum)

Monkey’s-Comb (Amphilophium crucigerum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Amphilophium crucigerum, commonly known as Monkey’s-Comb, is an evergreen perennial vine native to tropical rainforests and cloud forests in Central and South America. It can climb to heights of 5-16 feet (1.5-4.9 meters) with a spread of 0.5-1 feet (0.2-0.3 meters). This vine is known for its tendrils and twining habit, which allow it to climb trees and other structures. The flowers, which appear in the spring, are white and somewhat inconspicuous, but they are followed by distinctive, winged seed pods that resemble a monkey’s comb, hence the common name.

Monkey’s-Comb is valued for its lush foliage and unique seed pods, which add an exotic touch to tropical-themed gardens. It is suitable for trellises, arbors, and as a cover for fences in warm climates. In cultivation, it requires full sun to light shade, consistent medium moisture, and well-drained soil. While it is not drought-tolerant, it can withstand short dry periods once established. It is relatively free of serious pests and diseases but can be affected by leaf spot and root rot if overwatered or in poorly drained soils. Due to its vigorous growth, it may need regular pruning to keep it in check and prevent it from overgrowing other plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 5-16 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to tropical rainforests and cloud forests

Other Names

Common Names: Monkey Comb, Monkey’s Hairbrush

Scientific Names: , Bignonia echinata, Amphilophium crucigerum, Pithecoctenium hexagonum, Pithecoctenium crucigerum, Pithecoctenium echinatum, Pithecoctenium muricatum, Bignonia crucigera, Pithecoctenium lundii, Pithecoctenium vitalba

GBIF Accepted Name: Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G.Lohmann