Blue Pimpernel

(Anagallis monelli)

Blue Pimpernel (Anagallis monelli)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Lysimachia monelli, commonly known as Blue Pimpernel or Garden Pimpernel, is a low-growing perennial herb native to Europe, where it thrives in open, sunny habitats with well-drained soils. It is often found in coastal areas, fields, and open woodlands. Lysimachia monelli has trailing stems and typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) with a similar spread. The plant is known for its vibrant blue or orange flowers, which bloom from late spring to early fall, adding a splash of color to the garden. The flowers are particularly showy and attract pollinators. A red-flowered cultivar was developed through breeding at the University of New Hampshire, expanding the plant’s ornamental appeal.

Blue Pimpernel is valued for its ease of maintenance and its ability to fill in spaces quickly, making it suitable for ground cover, rock gardens, and border fronts. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, indicating its excellence for garden use. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate part shade and requires medium to high amounts of water. It is adaptable to various soil types, provided they have slow to medium drainage. However, gardeners should be cautious as Lysimachia monelli can be extremely invasive outside its native range, including in the United States, and may outcompete native species.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.8 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to open, sunny habitats in the Mediterranean region

Other Names

Common Names: Flaxleaf Pimpernel

Scientific Names: , Anagallis monelli, Anagallis arvensis, Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis, Anagallis phoenicea, Anagallis arvensis subsp. phoenicea, Anagallis arvensis f. arvensis, Anagallis arvensis f. lilacina, Anagallis caerulea, Anagallis arvensis var. phoenicea

GBIF Accepted Name: Lysimachia arvensis subsp. arvensis