Virginia Chainfern

(Anchistea virginica)

Virginia Chainfern (Anchistea virginica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Anchistea virginica, commonly known as Virginia Chainfern, is a deciduous fern native to swampy areas, marshes, and wet woodlands in the Eastern United States. It can reach up to 4 feet (120 centimeters) in height and is characterized by its widely spaced, single fronds that emerge from long, creeping, scaly rhizomes. The fronds are bright green and add a delicate, feathery texture to the garden landscape.

Virginia Chainfern is valued for its ability to thrive in wet, shady conditions, making it an excellent choice for water gardens, rain gardens, and naturalized areas. It is hardy to USDA Zone 3, indicating its tolerance for cold climates. While it is not commonly used, it can serve as an ornamental in shaded garden beds or as a naturalizing plant in appropriate conditions. It requires consistently moist to wet soil and does best in part shade to full shade. This fern is relatively low maintenance but may need protection from strong winds due to its tall fronds.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to swampy areas, marshes, and wet woodlands in the Eastern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Virginia Chain Fern

Scientific Names: Woodwardia virginica , Anchistea virginica , Blechnum virginicum , Anchistea virginica f. fertilis , Blechnum banisterianum , Blechnum carolinianum , Doodia virginica , Lorinseria thelypteroides , Woodwardia bannisteriana , Woodwardia thelypteroides

GBIF Accepted Name: Anchistea virginica (L.) C.Presl