Common Bugloss

(Anchusa officinalis)

Common Bugloss (Anchusa officinalis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Anchusa officinalis, commonly known as common bugloss, is a perennial herb that is part of the borage family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it thrives in open woodlands, grasslands, and scrub areas. This plant typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) and spreads about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm). It features rough, hairy stems and lance-shaped leaves, with vivid blue, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators due to their rich nectar.

Common bugloss is valued for its ability to attract a wide range of pollinating insects, and it was rated in the top 10 for nectar production in a UK plants survey. It is often used in wildflower gardens, borders, and as part of pollinator-friendly plantings. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and grows best in well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance but may require staking in windy areas. While common bugloss is not known for significant disease issues, it can become weedy and potentially invasive outside its native range, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to Europe and Western Asia, thriving in open woodlands, grasslands, and scrub areas

Other Names

Common Names: Common Bugloss, True Alkanet

Scientific Names: , Anchusa officinalis, Anchusa angustifolia, Anchusa baumgartenii, Anchusa officinalis f. angustifolia, Anchusa officinalis var. officinalis, Anchusa pinguis,

GBIF Accepted Name: