Splitbeard Bluestem

(Andropogon ternarius)

Splitbeard Bluestem (Andropogon ternarius)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Andropogon ternarius, commonly known as Splitbeard Bluestem, is a deciduous perennial grass native to prairies, open woodlands, and savannas in the South Central and Southeastern USA. It forms dense tufts of branching stems that can reach heights of 120 to 150 centimeters. The distinctive inflorescence features pairs of feathery racemes, with each pair consisting of one fertile and one sterile spikelet, both covered in long, silvery hairs that catch the light, adding a unique texture to the landscape. Flowering occurs in late summer to fall, adding visual interest during these seasons.

Splitbeard Bluestem is valued for its adaptability to poor soils and its drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and naturalized areas. It is also used for erosion control and as a forage grass. In cultivation, it thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers soils with fast drainage. While it requires low amounts of water, it can tolerate more moisture if drainage is adequate. This grass is also beneficial to wildlife, providing habitat and food for birds and insects.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 2-3.5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to prairies, open woodlands, and savannas

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Andropogon ternarius , Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius , Andropogon elliottii , Andropogon cabanisii , Andropogon ternarius var. cabanisii , Andropogon argyraeus , Andropogon argyreus , Andropogon elliottii var. glaucescens , Andropogon argenteus , Andropogon mississippiensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Andropogon ternarius Michx.