Japanese Angelica

(Angelica japonica)

Japanese Angelica (Angelica japonica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Angelica japonica, commonly known as Japanese Angelica, is a perennial herb native to various habitats in Japan, ranging from lowland valleys to subalpine zones, often found in moist and shaded areas. It is native from the Kantō region to Okinawa. This species typically grows up to 5 feet tall and features dark, lustrous, pinnate leaves with red-striped petioles, adding a unique texture to garden settings. From late spring to early summer (April to June), Angelica japonica produces showy umbels of white flowers that are attractive to pollinators.

In cultivation, Japanese Angelica is valued for its architectural height and the contrast its dark foliage provides against other garden plants. It is used in ornamental borders, woodland gardens, and as a naturalistic planting in moist, shaded areas. It prefers rich, moist soil with good drainage and thrives in part shade to full shade conditions. While not commonly grown, it can be a striking addition to a garden designed with biodiversity in mind. Care should be taken when handling as the sap can cause skin irritation in some individuals. There are no major disease problems, but it may require staking in windy locations due to its height.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to various habitats in Japan, ranging from lowland valleys to subalpine zones, often found in moist and shaded areas

Other Names

Common Names: Angelica Tree

Scientific Names: , Angelica japonica, Angelica kiusiana, Angelica sieboldii,

GBIF Accepted Name: