Soursop

(Annona muricata)

Soursop (Annona muricata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Annona muricata, commonly known as Soursop, is an evergreen tree native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Central and South America. It typically grows to a height of 20 feet and a width of 8-12 feet. The tree has a low-branching, bushy, and spreading form with glossy, dark green leaves. Soursop is particularly noted for its large, heart-shaped fruit with a spiky green exterior and soft, aromatic, white pulp inside. The fruit is typically 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) long and can weigh up to 6 kg (13 lb). It produces flowers that are yellow, green, and orange, which bloom in the summer and are somewhat showy due to their size and interesting coloration.

Soursop is valued for its unique fruit, which is used in beverages, ice creams, and other culinary applications. The tree is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities and is often grown in tropical and subtropical gardens. It requires full sun to part shade and medium amounts of water, with a preference for well-drained soils. While it can adapt to different soil types, it thrives in rich, loamy soils. In cultivation, it is important to protect the tree from strong winds which can damage the branches and fruit. Soursop may be susceptible to pests such as scale insects and mealybugs, as well as root rot in poorly drained soils. It is also potentially invasive in some regions, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

Other Names

Common Names: Sauersack, Stachelannone, Anona, Guanábana, Guanábano, Cachiman Épineux, Corossolier, Grand Corossol, Anone, Corossol Épineux

Scientific Names: , Annona muricata, Annona muricata var. borinquensis, Annona muricata f. mirabilis, Annona bonplandiana, Annona cearaensis, Annona macrocarpa, Annona mexicana, Annona muricata subsp. borinquensis, Annona muricata subsp. mirabilis

GBIF Accepted Name: Annona muricata L.