Smallflower Columbine

(Aquilegia brevistyla)

Smallflower Columbine (Aquilegia brevistyla)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aquilegia brevistyla, commonly known as Smallflower Columbine, is a perennial herb that is indigenous to the moist meadows, streambanks, and open woodlands of northern North America, including Alaska, Canada, and parts of the contiguous United States. It typically grows up to 31 inches tall and features delicate, compound leaves. The nodding blue to lavender flowers, with contrasting white or light yellow centers, bloom from May to August and are quite showy, attracting pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. Smallflower Columbine is often found in association with mosses and may grow in moss carpets, indicating its preference for moist, well-drained soils.

In cultivation, Smallflower Columbine is valued for its charming flowers and its ability to adapt to a variety of garden settings, including woodland gardens and naturalized areas. It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates, provided it receives adequate moisture. While it is not a high-maintenance plant, it does best in rich, well-drained soil with consistent moisture. This species is not commonly plagued by serious disease or pest problems, but powdery mildew and leaf miners can occasionally affect its foliage. Smallflower Columbine can self-seed prolifically under optimal conditions, which can be a desirable trait for naturalistic plantings but may require management in more formal garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, streambanks, and open woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Rocky Mountain Columbine, Blue Columbine, Yukon Columbine

Scientific Names: , Aquilegia brevistyla, Aquilegia brevistyla var. altior, Aquilegia brevistyla var. patula, Aquilegia brevistyla var. vera, Aquilegia vulgaris, Aquilegia vulgaris var. brevistyla,

GBIF Accepted Name: