Golden Columbine

(Aquilegia hinckleyana)

Golden Columbine (Aquilegia hinckleyana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aquilegia hinckleyana, commonly known as Golden Columbine, is a perennial herb that is semi-evergreen to evergreen in mild climates. It is native to limestone outcrops and canyons in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, where it is often found in moist, shaded areas. This plant typically grows to a height and width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters). Golden Columbine has a clumping form with delicate, blue-green foliage. The showy, nodding yellow flowers with long, distinctive spurs bloom in the spring and are a highlight in any garden setting.

Golden Columbine is valued for its bright, cheerful flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a great choice for wildlife gardens. It is used in cultivation for border planting, naturalized areas, and as an accent in shaded garden spots. While it prefers medium amounts of water, it is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Golden Columbine thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy. It is best grown in full sun to part shade. There are no widely known cultivars of this species, but its rarity in cultivation makes it a unique addition to a garden. Potential problems include leaf miners and powdery mildew, though these are generally not severe. It is not known to be invasive when grown outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to limestone outcrops and canyons in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas

Other Names

Common Names: Hinckley’s Golden Columbine, Canary Columbine, Southwestern Yellow Columbine, Hinckley’s Columbine

Scientific Names: , Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana, Aquilegia hinckleyana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aquilegia chrysantha var. hinckleyana (Munz) E.J.Lott