Wild Sarsaparilla

(Aralia nudicaulis)

Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aralia nudicaulis, commonly known as Wild Sarsaparilla, is a perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and shaded areas in northern and eastern North America. It typically grows 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall, with distinctive creeping rhizomes. The plant features large, compound leaves that are finely toothed, emerging in the spring. The foliage provides a lush, green backdrop in shaded garden areas. From May to July, Aralia nudicaulis produces tiny white flowers in three globe-shaped clusters, each 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) wide, on tall scapes that rise to the same height as the leaves. These flowers are not particularly showy but are followed by more noticeable purple-black berries that are both edible and attractive to wildlife. The leaves typically go dormant in summer before the fruits ripen, offering a unique seasonal dynamic in the garden.

Wild Sarsaparilla is valued for its adaptability to different light conditions, making it suitable for full sun to full shade locations. It requires medium amounts of water and thrives in soils with slow to medium drainage, making it a versatile choice for naturalized areas, woodland gardens, and shaded borders. While the plant is relatively low-maintenance, it can spread through its underground stems, which should be considered when planting in smaller spaces. There are no major disease issues, but it may occasionally suffer from leaf spot. Its spicy-sweet berries can be used in culinary applications, and historically, the plant has been used for medicinal purposes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and shaded areas

Other Names

Common Names: false sarsaparilla, shot bush, small spikenard, wild liquorice, rabbit root

Scientific Names: , Aralia nudicaulis, Aralia nudicaulis f. nudicaulis, Aralia nudicaulis f. depauperata, Aralia nudicaulis var. elongata, Aralia nudicaulis var. prolifera, Aralia nudicaulis f. abortiva, Aralia nudicaulis f. prolifera, Aralia nudicaulis f. virescens,

GBIF Accepted Name: Aralia nudicaulis L.