Parana Pine

(Araucaria angustifolia)

Parana Pine (Araucaria angustifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as Parana Pine, is an evergreen coniferous tree native to the subtropical forests of southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay. It can grow to a height of 80-100 feet (24-30 meters) and a width of 20-25 feet (6-7.6 meters), with a symmetrical, pyramidal shape and horizontal branches. The tree’s stiff, sharp leaves are dark green, and it produces large, woody cones. Although not a true pine, its common name reflects its pine-like appearance.

Parana Pine is valued for its distinctive, architectural form and is often used as a focal point in large gardens and parks. It is also planted for reforestation projects in its native range. This species prefers full sun to part shade and requires medium amounts of water, thriving in well-drained soils. It is tolerant of light frosts but not suited to very cold climates. In cultivation, it is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. Due to its size, it is not recommended for small gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 80-100 feet
  • Width: 20-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Subtropical forests of southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay

Other Names

Common Names: Brazilian-Pine, Candelabra-Tree, Parana-Pine, Candelabra Tree, Brasilianische Araukarie, Pino Paraná, Pino Brasileño, Pinhão, Pinheiro, Pinheiro-Do-Paraná

Scientific Names: , Araucaria angustifolia, Araucaria brasiliensis, Araucaria brasiliana, Araucaria angustifolia var. monoica, Araucaria angustifolia var. caiova, Araucaria angustifolia var. nigra, Araucaria angustifolia var. caiuva, Araucaria angustifolia var. stricta, Araucaria angustifolia f. catharinensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze