Strawberry Tree

(Arbutus unedo)

Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Arbutus unedo, commonly known as the Strawberry Tree, is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Ericaceae family, native to the Mediterranean region. A population exists in southern Ireland, but recent genetic studies suggest it was introduced from northern Spain in the neolithic period. It typically grows to a height and width of 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters). This species is notable for its striking appearance, with a picturesque form, reddish-brown bark that peels with age, and white to pinkish flowers that bloom in autumn. The flowers are followed by round, red fruits that resemble strawberries, maturing in the fall. The fruit is edible but has a bland flavor. The Strawberry Tree is appreciated for its year-round interest, including its showy fruit and flowers, and its ease of maintenance.

Arbutus unedo thrives in a variety of conditions, making it a versatile choice for urban planting, residential landscapes, and as an ornamental feature. It is valued for its drought and frost resistance once established, and its tolerance to shade and salt spray makes it suitable for coastal gardens. It prefers full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil, ideally acidic but tolerating alkaline conditions. It is generally free from serious pests and diseases but can be susceptible to Phytophthora root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrubs, Trees
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Mediterranean region, including Portugal, western Europe, and Ireland

Other Names

Common Names: Irish Strawberry-Tree, Cain, Cane Apple, Arbutus, Strawberry-Tree, Erdbeerbaum, Madroño, Borrachín, Fraisier En Arbre, Arbousier Commun

Scientific Names: , Arbutus unedo, Arbutus unedo var. serratifolia, Arbutus vulgaris, Arbutus unedo var. rubra, Arbutus microphylla, Arbutus nothocomaros, Arbutus intermedia, Arbutus unedo f. subcrenata, Arbutus unedo var. salicifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: Arbutus unedo L.