Arctostaphylos franciscana, commonly known as Franciscan manzanita, is an evergreen shrub native to the coastal scrub and chaparral habitats of San Francisco, California. This rare species was presumed extinct in the wild until a single specimen was rediscovered in 2009 during the Doyle Drive Replacement Project. It typically grows to a modest size, with mature specimens reaching up to 2-6 feet in height and width. The Franciscan manzanita is characterized by its smooth, red-brown bark and dense foliage of small, leathery leaves. From winter to early spring, it bears clusters of small, urn-shaped, pale pink to white flowers, which are subtly showy and attract native pollinators.

The Franciscan manzanita is valued for its rarity and conservation status, making it a significant plant for native plant enthusiasts and conservationists. It is used in restoration projects and native plant gardens, where it serves as an important component of the local ecology. This manzanita prefers well-drained soils, tolerates drought once established, and thrives in full sun to partial shade. While it is not widely available commercially, efforts to propagate it aim to increase its presence in cultivation. Gardeners should be aware that it requires minimal water once established and is sensitive to overwatering and phytophthora root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0