Dutchman’s Pipevine

(Aristolochia trilobata)

Dutchman’s Pipevine (Aristolochia trilobata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Aristolochia trilobata, commonly known as Dutchman’s Pipevine, is an evergreen perennial vine that is native to tropical rainforests and secondary forests in the Caribbean, South America, and Central America. It can grow rapidly to a height of 10-20 feet (3-6.1 meters) and spread 30-40 feet (9-12 meters) wide. The vine is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves and distinctive, pipe-shaped flowers that are purple and brown, blooming in the summer and fall. These flowers are not particularly showy but are intriguing due to their unique shape and coloration.

Dutchman’s Pipevine is valued for its rapid growth and dense foliage, which makes it an excellent choice for creating natural screens or covering arbors and pergolas. It is also a host plant for the larvae of the Pipevine Swallowtail butterfly, providing an ecological benefit by supporting native butterfly populations. In cultivation, it adapts well to a range of conditions but prefers full sun to part shade and requires soils with medium drainage. While it can tolerate low to medium amounts of water, consistent moisture will support more vigorous growth. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant contain toxic compounds, which can be harmful if ingested.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 10-20 feet
  • Width: 30-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, Brown
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Hummingbird Garden

Natural Habitat

Tropical rainforests and secondary forests in the Caribbean, South America, and Central America

Other Names

Common Names: Cachimbo, Panitos, Macroura, Bejuco De Santiago, Cipó-De-Cobra, Cipó-Milhomens-Da-Praia, Cipó-Milhomens-Rabudo, Jarrinha-Da-Praia, Jarrinha-De-Cauda, Milhomes, Svanspipranka

Scientific Names: , Aristolochia trilobata, Aristolochia triloba, Aristolochia appendiculata, Aristolochia trifida, Aristolochia caracasana, Aristolochia macroura var. subtrifida, Howardia caudata, Howardia trifida, Howardia trilobata

GBIF Accepted Name: Aristolochia trilobata L.