Pale Indian Plantain

(Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)

Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium, commonly known as Pale Indian Plantain, is a deciduous perennial herb native to prairies, savannas, and open woodlands of the Eastern United States. It can grow up to 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall and spreads via underground rhizomes. The stems are typically unbranched, and the plant features large, alternate leaves that resemble those of the unrelated plantain. Flower heads are composed of white disc florets, occasionally tinged with green or purple, and lack ray florets. The blooming period extends from July to September, and the flowers are attractive to a variety of pollinators.

Pale Indian Plantain is valued for its height and striking foliage, making it a suitable choice for naturalistic plantings, wildflower gardens, and as a background plant in borders. It is also used in restoration projects due to its adaptability to different soil conditions. This plant thrives in full sun to part shade and requires medium amounts of water, with a preference for well-drained soils. While it is not known for significant pest or disease issues, it can spread aggressively in optimal conditions, which should be considered when planting in smaller spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 2-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to prairies, savannas, and open woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Pale Indian-Plantain, Pale Indian Plantain, Blek Präriestånds, Pale Indian Plaintain

Scientific Names: , Arnoglossum atriplicifolium, Cacalia atriplicifolia, Senecio atriplicifolius, Mesadenia atriplicifolia, Mesadenia similis, Adenimesa atriplicifolia, Cacalia atriplicifolia var. angulata, Cacalia paniculata, Cacalia rotundifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.Rob.