Ovateleaf Cacalia

(Arnoglossum ovatum)

Ovateleaf Cacalia (Arnoglossum ovatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Arnoglossum ovatum, commonly known as Ovateleaf Cacalia or Ovateleaf Indian Plantain, is a perennial herb native to moist meadows, prairies, and open woodlands of the southeastern United States. It can grow up to 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall, with a stout, unbranched stem and large, ovate to heart-shaped leaves. The flower heads are small, numerous, and clustered in flat-topped arrays, blooming from early summer to fall. They are typically white or pale green, occasionally with a slight purplish tinge, and are not particularly showy, but they do attract a variety of pollinators.

Ovateleaf Cacalia is valued for its height and structural presence in naturalistic plantings and restoration projects. It is also used in rain gardens due to its tolerance for moist conditions. This species thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers moist to wet soils with good drainage. While it is not prone to serious pests or diseases, it can suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils. It is not known to be invasive and does not have aggressive roots, making it a reliable choice for cultivation in appropriate settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-7.5 feet
  • Width: 3-4.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, prairies, and open woodlands of the southeastern United States

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Arnoglossum ovatum, Senecio ovatus, Cacalia ovata, Arnoglossum ovatum var. lanceolatum, Cacalia lanceolata, Arnoglossum elliottii, Arnoglossum ovatum var. ovatum, Senecio walteri, Cacalia lanceolata var. elliottii

GBIF Accepted Name: Arnoglossum ovatum (Walter) H.Rob.