Austrian Wormwood

(Artemisia austriaca)

Austrian Wormwood (Artemisia austriaca)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Artemisia austriaca, commonly known as Austrian Wormwood, is a perennial herb that is semi-evergreen to evergreen, depending on the climate. It is native to a variety of habitats including dry grasslands, rocky slopes, and steppes in Europe and Central Asia. This subshrub typically reaches a height and width of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters), forming a bushy clump of silvery-gray foliage. The leaves are finely divided and aromatic, which is characteristic of the genus Artemisia. From mid to late summer, it produces small, inconspicuous white flowers that are less showy than its foliage.

Austrian Wormwood is valued for its silvery foliage and its ability to thrive in poor, dry soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a culinary herb, particularly in flavoring spirits and wines. In the garden, it requires minimal maintenance, tolerating drought and infertile soils, though it prefers full sun and well-drained soil. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered. It is also resistant to deer and rabbits due to its aromatic leaves.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fragrant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Dry grasslands, rocky slopes, and steppes in Europe and Central Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Prairie Sagewort, Mugwort, Sagebrush, Österreichischer Beifuß, Donaumalört

Scientific Names: , Artemisia austriaca, Artemisia repens, Artemisia nivea, Artemisia orientalis, Artemisia frigida var. gmeliniana, Absinthium frigidum var. biebersteinianum, Absinthium frigidum var. frigidum, Absinthium frigidum var. geblerianum, Absinthium frigidum var. gmelinianum

GBIF Accepted Name: Artemisia austriaca Jacq.