Field Wormwood

(Artemisia campestris)

Field Wormwood (Artemisia campestris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Artemisia campestris, commonly known as field wormwood or beach wormwood, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including temperate grasslands, steppes, semi-deserts, and sandy soils in Eurasia and North America. It is particularly adapted to open, sunny environments and thrives in dry, well-drained soils. This species can reach up to 59 inches in height and is characterized by its aromatic, silvery-green foliage and branching habit. The small, yellowish flower heads are not particularly showy and bloom in late summer.

Field wormwood is appreciated for its hardiness and aromatic leaves, which are used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring agent in some culinary preparations. It is also planted for soil stabilization on sandy banks and in naturalistic gardens. In cultivation, it requires minimal care, thriving in full sun and tolerating poor, sandy soils with low water availability. However, gardeners should be aware that it can spread aggressively in favorable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3.3 feet
  • Width: 1-3.3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Temperate grasslands, steppes, semi-deserts, and sandy soils in Eurasia and North America

Other Names

Common Names: Field Wormwood, Field Sagebrush, Field Sagewort, Pacific Wormwood, Beach Wormwood

Scientific Names: , Artemisia campestris, Artemisia campestris f. campestris, Artemisia campestris subsp. canescens, Artemisia campestris subsp. canescens, Artemisia campestris subsp. lednicensis, Artemisia campestris subsp. typica, Artemisia caudata f. caudata, Artemisia caudata var. caudata, Artemisia dnieproica

GBIF Accepted Name: