Wild Ginger

(Asarum virginicum)

Wild Ginger (Asarum virginicum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Asarum virginicum, commonly known as Wild Ginger or Virginia Heartleaf, is a prostrate perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous forests in Eastern North America. It thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soils often found near streams or on north-facing slopes. Typically, it forms a ground-hugging carpet of heart-shaped leaves, which are evergreen in mild winters. The plant’s small, bell-shaped, purple-brown flowers are often hidden beneath the foliage and bloom from April to June, providing an early-season nectar source for insects.

Wild Ginger is valued for its lush foliage and subtle flowers, making it an excellent ground cover for shaded garden areas. It is also used for its aromatic, ginger-like rhizomes, which have been utilized in traditional medicine. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance once established, but gardeners should ensure consistent moisture and protect it from intense sun. It is not typically prone to serious diseases or pests, but it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-0.7 feet
  • Width: 0.357-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Understory of deciduous forests in Eastern North America

Other Names

Common Names: Virginia Heartleaf

Scientific Names: , Asarum virginicum, Asarum blumei, Heterotropa blumei, Asarum albivenium, Asarum leucodictyon,

GBIF Accepted Name: Asarum blumei Duch.