Wild Ginger
(Asarum virginicum)
Wild Ginger (Asarum virginicum)
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Photo by: Qwert1234 | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 | Uploader: Qwert1234 | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons |









Estimated Native Range
Summary
Asarum virginicum, commonly known as Wild Ginger or Virginia Heartleaf, is a prostrate perennial herb native to the understory of deciduous forests in Eastern North America. It thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soils often found near streams or on north-facing slopes. Typically, it forms a ground-hugging carpet of heart-shaped leaves, which are evergreen in mild winters. The plant’s small, bell-shaped, purple-brown flowers are often hidden beneath the foliage and bloom from April to June, providing an early-season nectar source for insects.
Wild Ginger is valued for its lush foliage and subtle flowers, making it an excellent ground cover for shaded garden areas. It is also used for its aromatic, ginger-like rhizomes, which have been utilized in traditional medicine. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance once established, but gardeners should ensure consistent moisture and protect it from intense sun. It is not typically prone to serious diseases or pests, but it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Wild Ginger is valued for its lush foliage and subtle flowers, making it an excellent ground cover for shaded garden areas. It is also used for its aromatic, ginger-like rhizomes, which have been utilized in traditional medicine. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance once established, but gardeners should ensure consistent moisture and protect it from intense sun. It is not typically prone to serious diseases or pests, but it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 0.5-0.7 feet
- Width: 0.357-0.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Flower Color: Purple
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden
Natural Habitat
Understory of deciduous forests in Eastern North America
Other Names
Common Names: Virginia Heartleaf
Scientific Names: , Asarum virginicum, Asarum blumei, Heterotropa blumei, Asarum albivenium, Asarum leucodictyon,
GBIF Accepted Name: Asarum blumei Duch.